WHY MANAGING YOUR STRESS LEVELS IS KEY TO MANAGING BLOOD SUGAR

Managing your blood sugar may be one of the most important things to do if you want to enjoy a long and healthy life and look good into your later years. Poor blood sugar control and chronic inflammation (which is also partly driven by high blood sugar) are two of the main underlying causes of many of the modern chronic diseases we see including diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Sugar also has an impact on how you look to and is responsible for breaking down ever diminishing supplies of collagen and elastin – both of which are crucial for keeping youthful, firm skin.

Over the last few weeks, I have been wearing a Freestyle Libre, continuous blood glucose monitor.

One thing that has been really interesting to see with my continuous blood glucose monitor is the effect of stress on my blood sugar levels regardless of what I’ve been eating.

One thing I have noticed is that after a poor night’s sleep my blood sugar levels are higher the following day. There was one night in particular recently that I recall when my young daughter woke up, having nightmares, She came into bed with my husband and myself and it was a particularly restless night. I didn’t sleep well and upon waking, my fasting blood glucose was significantly higher. What I have observed is that my fasting glucose upon waking is usually between 4.4 and 4.8 millimoles per litre, but after a disrupted night, it was 5.7. While this is still not so high that it tips into the uncontrolled range, it highlights the difference in reading between a good night’s sleep and a restless one. What was interesting is that my readings after food were also higher over the course of the next day.

We know that the immune system does not function as well when we are under stress. When we’re stressed, the immune system’s ability to fight off infections is reduced and so we are more vulnerable to infections.

The stress hormone corticosteroid can suppress the effectiveness of the immune system and lower the number of lymphocytes. Stress can also have an indirect effect on the immune system if a person starts to use unhealthy behavioral coping strategies to reduce their stress, such as drinking and smoking. Understanding your blood sugar response to food and lifestyle triggers is important because we know that high blood sugar is one of the factors in many of the chronic diseases we are seeing in modern times. It also contributes to inflammation in the body which we know is also a risk factor for heart disease, diabetes, cancer and dementia. Blood sugar control is particularly topical at the moment with the current coronavirus pandemic. Keeping blood sugar stable and inflammation low, is also being shown to be important in in this regard. People with diabetes are at increased risk of both infections such as flu and for related complications such as secondary bacterial pneumonia. Diabetes patients also have impaired immune-response to infections both in relation to cytokine profile and to changes in immune-responses including T-cell and macrophage activation. It is very important to manage your stress level as this has a direct impact on immune numerous scientific reports have shown. And this is correlated with my own readings. Stress has a direct impact on your blood sugar management and variability. Here are some ways how to manage your stress levels and manage blood sugar:
  1. Eat a predominantly plant based diet: eating healthily with a rainbow of fruit and vegetables that are high in polyphenols, some healthy fats like olive oil, omega-3s from oily fish, nuts and seeds and also some protein from things like grass fed organic pasture raised meat and wild fish are some of the healthiest way to keep your blood sugar levels consistently within a healthy range.

  2. Regular exercise: exercise has shown to be one of the best ways to increase insulin sensitivity. Exercising in the morning in a fasted state helps to make the most of this fat burning stage. High stress levels cause fat to be stored around the abdominal area leading to the dangerous visceral fat in the belly that creates the apple shape we so commonly see. This type of inflammatory fat wraps around your vital organs and increases your risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease diabetes and also shrinkage in the brain. Exercise helps to move sugar into the muscles for storage. It also promotes an immediate increase in insulin sensitivity, which lasts anywhere between 2–48 hours, depending on the exercise. Getting outside and going for a walk in nature has also been shown to dramatically reduce stress as has connecting with family and friends. Walking has been shown to get your creative juices flowing and also puts you in a better mood. And you get the added benefit of sunlight (which can boost Vitamin D and aligns your circadian rhythm) and fresh air.

  3. Mindful Breathing: Your breath is your superpower. Engaging in practices like meditation, breathwork and gratitude also significantly lower cortisol. Keeping cortisol low is important not just for body composition but also to enhance the quality of your sleep. Cortisol and melatonin have an inverse relationship. Melatonin, the hormone that encourages sleep is only adequately produced in the absence of cortisol. This is one of the main reasons that if you are not relaxed, you will not be able to fall asleep easily. Cortisol is not just a stress hormone, but is also our “waking up hormone” that promotes energy and alertness.

  4. Practice Gratitude: focusing on what you are grateful for has a powerful impact in lowering stress levels and improving happiness. I found my daily gratitude sessions with my children had a profound effect on lowering my blood sugar. One evening after a stressful day of working from home while home schooling three children (a new thing many of us are struggling with as part of the pandemic), I noticed that my blood sugar was rising. But practicing gratitude and connecting with my children, lowered this very quickly. As I was putting my children to bed, we engaged in our usual practice of gratitude where we focus on at least one to three things that we are grateful for that day. After practicing this with my children and talking about how much I loved them, when I checked my blood glucose monitor readings, I noticed that they had lowered back down pretty quickly and were now even within fasting range!

And so, what I would encourage you to do is to make sure that you are setting aside time for yourself each day and engaging in the practices such as meditation, breathwork and gratitude that really help to reduce stress levels.
MANAGING YOUR STRESS LEVELS IS KEY TO MANAGING BLOOD SUGAR

Managing our stress levels and also our blood glucose levels is really key to our health and longevity both in business and in life.

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